std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::swap

 

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std::basic_string

成员函数 basic_string::basic_string basic_string::operator= basic_string::assign basic_string::get_allocator 元素访问 basic_string::at basic_string::operator[] basic_string::front (C++11) basic_string::back (C++11) basic_string::data basic_string::c_str basic_string::operator basic_string_view (C++17) 迭代器 basic_string::beginbasic_string::cbegin (C++11) basic_string::endbasic_string::cend (C++11) basic_string::rbeginbasic_string::crbegin (C++11) basic_string::rendbasic_string::crend (C++11) 容量 basic_string::empty basic_string::sizebasic_string::length basic_string::max_size basic_string::reserve basic_string::capacity basic_string::shrink_to_fit (C++11)

运算 basic_string::clear basic_string::insert basic_string::erase basic_string::push_back basic_string::pop_back (C++11) basic_string::append basic_string::operator+= basic_string::compare basic_string::starts_with (C++20) basic_string::ends_with (C++20) basic_string::replace basic_string::substr basic_string::copy basic_string::resize basic_string::swap 搜索 basic_string::find basic_string::rfind basic_string::find_first_of basic_string::find_first_not_of basic_string::find_last_of basic_string::find_last_not_of 常量 basic_string::npos

非成员函数 operator+ swap(std::basic_string) operator""s (C++14) erase(std::basic_string)erase_if(std::basic_string) (C++20)(C++20) I/O operator<<operator>> getline 比较 operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>= 数值转换 (C++11) stoistolstoll stoulstoull stofstodstold to_string to_wstring 辅助类 hash<std::string>hash<std::wstring>hash<std::u32string>hash<std::u16string>hash<std::u8string> (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++20) hash<std::pmr::string>hash<std::pmr::wstring>hash<std::pmr::u32string>hash<std::pmr::u16string>hash<std::pmr::u8string> (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20) 推导指引(C++17)

 

void swap( basic_string& other );		(C++17 前)
void swap( basic_string& other ) noexcept(/* see below */);		(C++17 起)

交换 string 与 other 的内容。可能非法化所有迭代器和引用。

若 Allocator 不在交换时传播且 *this 与 other 的分配器不相等则行为未定义。

(C++11 起)

参数

other

-

要与之交换内容的 string

返回值

（无）

异常 noexcept 规定：   noexcept(std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value || std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value)

(C++17 起)

示例

运行此代码

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
 
int main() 
{
    std::string a = "AAA";
    std::string b = "BBB";
 
    std::cout << "before swap" << '\n';
    std::cout << "a: " << a << '\n';
    std::cout << "b: " << b << '\n';
 
    a.swap(b);
 
    std::cout << "after swap" << '\n';
    std::cout << "a: " << a << '\n';
    std::cout << "b: " << b << '\n';
}

输出：

before swap
a: AAA
b: BBB
after swap
a: BBB
b: AAA

复杂度

常数。