std::type_info::operator==, std::type_info::operator!=

 

C++

语言

标准库头文件

自立与有宿主实现

具名要求

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

输入/输出库

本地化库

正则表达式库 (C++11)

原子操作库 (C++11)

线程支持库 (C++11)

文件系统库 (C++17)

技术规范

 

工具库

类型支持（基本类型、 RTTI 、类型特性）
动态内存管理
错误处理
程序工具
变参数函数
库特性测试宏
日期和时间
函数对象
格式化库 (C++20)
initializer_list (C++11)
source_location (C++20)
bitset
hash (C++11)
integer_sequence (C++14)
关系运算符 (C++20 中弃用)
rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>=
比较 (C++20)
three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with
strong_ordering weak_ordering partial_ordering common_comparison_category compare_three_way_result compare_three_way	strong_order weak_order partial_order compare_strong_order_fallback compare_weak_order_fallback compare_partial_order_fallback	is_eqis_neqis_ltis_lteqis_gtis_gteq
共用词汇类型
pair tuple (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17)	optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17)
swap 、 forward 与 move
swap
exchange (C++14)
forward (C++11)
move (C++11)
move_if_noexcept (C++11)
初等字符串转换
to_chars (C++17)
from_chars (C++17)
chars_format (C++17)
类型运算
declval (C++11)
as_const (C++17)
launder (C++17)

 

类型支持

基本类型
基础类型
定宽整数类型 (C++11)
ptrdiff_t size_t max_align_t (C++11) byte (C++17)	nullptr_t (C++11) offsetof NULL
数值极限
numeric_limits
C 数值极限接口
运行时类型信息
type_info type_index (C++11)	bad_typeid bad_cast
类型特性
类型类别
is_void (C++11) is_null_pointer (C++14) is_array (C++11) is_pointer (C++11) is_enum (C++11) is_union (C++11) is_class (C++11) is_function (C++11)	is_object (C++11) is_scalar (C++11) is_compound (C++11) is_integral (C++11) is_floating_point (C++11) is_fundamental (C++11) is_arithmetic (C++11)
is_reference (C++11)
is_lvalue_reference (C++11)
is_rvalue_reference (C++11)
is_member_pointer (C++11)
is_member_object_pointer (C++11)
is_member_function_pointer (C++11)

类型属性
is_const (C++11) is_volatile (C++11) is_empty (C++11) is_polymorphic (C++11) is_final (C++14) is_abstract (C++11) is_aggregate (C++17) is_trivial (C++11)	is_trivially_copyable (C++11) is_standard_layout (C++11) is_literal_type (C++11)(C++20 前) is_pod (C++11)(C++20 中弃用) is_signed (C++11) is_unsigned (C++11) is_bounded_array (C++20) is_unbounded_array (C++20)
has_unique_object_representations (C++17)
has_strong_structural_equality (C++20)
类型特性常量
integral_constantbool_constanttrue_typefalse_type (C++11)(C++17)(C++11)(C++11)
元函数
conjunction (C++17)
disjunction (C++17)
negation (C++17)
常量求值语境
is_constant_evaluated (C++20)

受支持操作
is_constructibleis_trivially_constructibleis_nothrow_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_default_constructibleis_trivially_default_constructibleis_nothrow_default_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_copy_constructibleis_trivially_copy_constructibleis_nothrow_copy_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_move_constructibleis_trivially_move_constructibleis_nothrow_move_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_assignableis_trivially_assignableis_nothrow_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_copy_assignableis_trivially_copy_assignableis_nothrow_copy_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_move_assignableis_trivially_move_assignableis_nothrow_move_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_destructibleis_trivially_destructibleis_nothrow_destructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
has_virtual_destructor (C++11)
is_swappable_withis_swappableis_nothrow_swappable_withis_nothrow_swappable (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17)
关系与属性查询
is_same (C++11) is_base_of (C++11) is_convertibleis_nothrow_convertible (C++11)(C++20) is_layout_compatible (C++20) is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of (C++20) is_pointer_interconvertible_with_class (C++20) is_corresponding_member (C++20)	alignment_of (C++11) rank (C++11) extent (C++11) is_invocableis_invocable_ris_nothrow_invocableis_nothrow_invocable_r (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17)
类型修改
remove_cvremove_constremove_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) add_cvadd_constadd_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) make_signed (C++11) make_unsigned (C++11)	remove_reference (C++11) add_lvalue_referenceadd_rvalue_reference (C++11)(C++11) remove_pointer (C++11) add_pointer (C++11) remove_extent (C++11) remove_all_extents (C++11)
类型变换
aligned_storage (C++11) aligned_union (C++11) decay (C++11) remove_cvref (C++20) enable_if (C++11) void_t (C++17)	conditional (C++11) common_type (C++11) common_reference (C++20) underlying_type (C++11) result_ofinvoke_result (C++11)(C++20 前)(C++17) type_identity (C++20)

 

std::type_info

成员函数

type_info::~type_info

type_info::operator==type_info::operator!= (C++20 前)

type_info::before

type_info::hash_code (C++11)

type_info::name

 

bool operator==( const type_info& rhs ) const;		(C++11 前)
bool operator==( const type_info& rhs ) const noexcept;		(C++11 起)
bool operator!=( const type_info& rhs ) const;		(C++11 前)
bool operator!=( const type_info& rhs ) const noexcept;		(C++11 起) (C++20 前)

检查对象是否指代相同类型。

参数

rhs

-

要比较的另一个类型信息对象

返回值

若比较关系成立则为 true ，否则为 false

示例

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
 
class person
{
  public:
 
   person(std::string&& n) : _name(n) {}
   virtual const std::string& name() const{ return _name; }
 
  private:
 
    std::string _name;
};
 
class employee : public person
{
   public:
 
     employee(std::string&& n, std::string&& p) :
         person(std::move(n)), _profession(std::move(p)) {}
 
     const std::string& profession() const { return _profession; }
 
   private:
 
     std::string _profession;
};
 
void somefunc(const person& p)
{
   if(typeid(employee) == typeid(p))
   {
      std::cout << p.name() << " is an employee ";
      auto& emp = dynamic_cast<const employee&>(p);
      std::cout << "who works in " << emp.profession() << '\n';
   }
}
 
int main()
{
   employee paul("Paul","Economics");
   somefunc(paul);
}

输出：

Paul is an employee who works in Economics

参阅

before

检查在实现定义的顺序中，被指代类型是否在另一个 type_info 对象之前，即对被指代类型排序 (公开成员函数)