C 内存管理库

 

C++

语言

标准库头文件

自立与有宿主实现

具名要求

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

输入/输出库

本地化库

正则表达式库 (C++11)

原子操作库 (C++11)

线程支持库 (C++11)

文件系统库 (C++17)

技术规范

 

工具库

类型支持（基本类型、 RTTI 、类型特性）
动态内存管理
错误处理
程序工具
变参数函数
库特性测试宏
日期和时间
函数对象
格式化库 (C++20)
initializer_list (C++11)
source_location (C++20)
bitset
hash (C++11)
integer_sequence (C++14)
关系运算符 (C++20 中弃用)
rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>=
比较 (C++20)
three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with
strong_ordering weak_ordering partial_ordering common_comparison_category compare_three_way_result compare_three_way	strong_order weak_order partial_order compare_strong_order_fallback compare_weak_order_fallback compare_partial_order_fallback	is_eqis_neqis_ltis_lteqis_gtis_gteq
共用词汇类型
pair tuple (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17)	optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17)
swap 、 forward 与 move
swap
exchange (C++14)
forward (C++11)
move (C++11)
move_if_noexcept (C++11)
初等字符串转换
to_chars (C++17)
from_chars (C++17)
chars_format (C++17)
类型运算
declval (C++11)
as_const (C++17)
launder (C++17)

 

动态内存管理

智能指针 unique_ptr (C++11) shared_ptr (C++11) weak_ptr (C++11) auto_ptr (C++17 前) owner_less (C++11) enable_shared_from_this (C++11) bad_weak_ptr (C++11) default_delete (C++11) 分配器 allocator allocator_traits (C++11) allocator_arg_t (C++11) allocator_arg (C++11) uses_allocator (C++11) uses_allocator_construction_args (C++20) make_obj_using_allocator (C++20) uninitialized_construct_using_allocator (C++20) scoped_allocator_adaptor (C++11) pmr::polymorphic_allocator (C++17) 内存资源 pmr::memory_resource (C++17) pmr::get_default_resource (C++17) pmr::set_default_resource (C++17) pmr::new_delete_resource (C++17) pmr::null_memory_resource (C++17) pmr::synchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::unsynchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource (C++17) pmr::pool_options (C++17)

未初始化存储 uninitialized_copy uninitialized_fill uninitialized_move (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct (C++17) destroy (C++17) uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_fill_n uninitialized_move_n (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++17) destroy_n (C++17) destroy_at (C++17) raw_storage_iterator (C++20 前) get_temporary_buffer (C++20 前) return_temporary_buffer (C++20 前) 垃圾收集支持 declare_reachable (C++11) undeclare_reachable (C++11) declare_no_pointers (C++11) undeclare_no_pointers (C++11) pointer_safety (C++11) get_pointer_safety (C++11) 杂项 pointer_traits (C++11) to_address (C++20) addressof (C++11) align (C++11) assume_aligned (C++20) C 库 malloc aligned_alloc (C++17) calloc realloc free 低层内存管理

 

函数

定义于头文件 <cstdlib>
malloc	分配内存 (函数)
aligned_alloc (C++17)	分配对齐的内存 (函数)
calloc	分配并清零内存 (函数)
realloc	扩张之前分配的内存块 (函数)
free	解分配之前分配的内存 (函数)